KEHIDUPAN SETELAH KEMATIAN DALAM PERJANJIAN LAMA DAN KEYAKINAN BATAK TOBA

Grecetinovitria Merliana Butar-butar

Abstract


Abstract

The entry of Christianity into the Batak land made a shift in the belief value of the Batak Toba people. This paper discusses beliefs about human spirit life after death in the Old Testament and in the beliefs of pre-Christian Batak people.The Israelites believed in a life form after death, death is not annihilation, but the transition to another type of existence in sheol. BatakToba people believe that there is life after death even more have power. In addition to the mention of begu, sumangot and sahala, in the Toba Batak community, people who have died are
also called tondi.

Keywords: Life, After Death, Old Testament, Toba Batak Beliefs

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abineno, J. L.Ch.(1999).Manusia dan Sesamanya di dalam Dunia. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.

Bailey, L. R.(1979). Biblical Prespective on Death. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.

Browning, W.R.F. (2014).Kamus Alkitab : A. Dictionary of The Bible.Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.

Burkes, S. (1999).Death in Qoheleth and Egyptian Biographies of The Late Period. Atlanta: Scholars Press.

Clements, R.E. (1979).In The World of Ancient Israel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Galenieks, E. (2005).The Nature, Function and Purpose of Term שׁלוםin The Torah, Prophets and Writings. Phd Diss: Andrew University.

Hadiwijono, H. (1985).Religi Suku Murba di Indonesia.Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.

Harris, R L. (1980). Theological Wordbook of The Old Testament. Chicago: Moody Press.

Heidel, A. (1949).The Gilgamesh and Old Testament Parallels. Chicago: University of Chicago.

Hutasoit, W.M. (1998).Batakkah yang Dikristenkan atau Kristenkah yang Dibatakkan?. Medan: CVPecona.

King, Philip J., & Lawrence E. S.(2012).Kehidupan Orang Israel Alkitabiah.Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.

Knibb, M.A. (1978).The Ethiopic Book of Enoch. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Motyer, A. (1996).After Death: What happens When You Die?. Fearn: Christian Focus Publications.

Panindangion Haporseaon (Pengakuan Orang Percaya) pasal 16 tentang Peringatan orang Meninggal. (1965). Pearaja: HKBP.

Pasaribu, R. H.(2003).Okultisme. Jakarta: PT Atalya Rileni Sudeco.

Silalahi, H. J. (2007).Pandangan Injil terhadap Upacara Adat Batak. Jakarta: Yayasan Misi Kasih.

Sinaga, R. (1999).Meninggal Adat Dalihan Natolu. Jakarta: Dian Utama.

Tobing, A. L. (1996).Makna Wibawa Jabatan dalam Gereja Batak. Jakarta:BPK Gunung Mulia.

Tobing, Ph. O.L. (1963).The Structure of The Toba-Batak Belief in The High God.Amsterdam: Jacob van Compen.

Vergowen, J. C.(1986).Masyarakat dan Hukum Adat Batak Toba. Jakarta: Pustaka Azet.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.46965/jtc.v3i1.248

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Teologi Cultivation






 LP2M IAKN Tarutung

Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung
Kampus I : Jalan Pemuda Ujung No. 17 Tarutung
Kampus II : Jalan Raya Tarutung-Siborongborong KM 11 Silangkitang Kec.Sipoholon Kab. Tapanuli Utara
email: jurnalteologicultivation@gmail.com

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.